Testing for Prostate Cancer

Getting tested can save your life.

The first step in a prostate cancer test is a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test

This test is used to determine how at-risk you are of developing prostate cancer.

When should you have a PSA test?

The current guidelines recommend talking to your doctor about testing for prostate cancer:

• For men over 50, PSA testing every two years.
• For men with a family history of prostate cancer, carry the BRCA gene mutation or black African or Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, PSA testing every two years from age 45.
• For men over 45 years old and interested to know more about their prostate health and thinking about getting their PSA checked.
• If you are aged over 70 then have a discussion with your doctor about whether you want to keep testing or want to stop testing.

Prostate-Specific Antigen

Prostate-specific antigen, or PSA, is a protein that is produced by the prostate. The PSA blood test measures the amount of this protein in the blood. Those patients with a PSA level higher than the normal range have a higher risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer, but there are also other reasons why the PSA may be elevated, such as benign enlargement of the prostate, or infection.

What happens next if your PSA stays high?

1. A repeat test confirms it. Your PSA is still at or above the action level for your age.
2. You are referred. Your GP talks with you about seeing a specialist for further checks.
3. You have a scan first. An MRI of the prostate (mpMRI) is recommended before any biopsy.
   

The Australian Prostate Centre specialises in all things related to prostate cancer and we understand that this time of uncertainty can be stressful.

Our experienced team is always happy to answer any questions you may have. Our prostate cancer GP can help you make decisions about testing that are right for you.

Make an appointment